Questions to ask a landscape architectAre you a member of
ASLA?
The pre-eminent national professional association is the Amercan Society of Landscape Architects, based in
Washington. ASLA full members have graduated from an accredited landscape
architecture program, have three or more years of professional experience, and are state
licensed.
What is your design process?
Although every individual and firm has their own approach, make sure you're
comfortable with the steps that the landscape architect defines. A typical process
includes:
- Pre-planning After you provide the project's background,
priorities, and basic design guidelines, you'll work with the architect to define the
overall scope and timeline. The landscape architect will provide a proposed budget
and statement of work, and give you a contract to sign.
- Programming Additional preliminary details are gathered
about the site and its usage. The landscape architect reviews plans for current and
future buildings, explores the site, and creates a list of development priorities, which
you'll approve.
- Preliminary design The landscape architect formally reviews
the site, usage requirements, and environmental conditions to create schematic
studies. At this stage, the landscape architect will show you design and
presentation drawings showing the overall site concept. Initial construction cost
estimates are provided, which you review and approve.
- Final design Further detail is added to the concept.
Material is selected and initial construction documentation is created. Where
necessary, cost estimates are revised.
- Documentation Detailed specifications and drawings are given
to you for approval. The landscape architect may give you construction
documents to assist you in soliciting bids from contractors and may help you review bids.
- Production Depending on your agreement, the landscape
architect may play an active role in representing you in your interaction with the
contractor, potentially providing on-site supervision. Revisions and additional
documentation are delivered as needed. At the close of the project, the
landscape architect will make a final inspection.
What other professionals do you work with?
If you're going to need referrals to contractors and other service providers as
part of your project, ask the landscape architect about these people.
Can you provide references from clients with similar requirements?
In addition to showing you their qualifications and examples of their past work,
the landscape architect should be able to provide references from clients who had projects
like yours. Don't hesitate to call these people and ask about their experiences with
the individual you're considering.
What's included in your contract?
Any reputable landscape architect will provide a written contract before beginning
a project. This agreement should specify in detail the exact work to be done, the
work schedule, the amount and payment terms of the landscape architect's fees, and the
responsibilities of each party to the contract.
Return to the home page | Guide to landscape architecture | Find a landscape architect |